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Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir signs a ceasefire deal in Doha with a key rebel group, in what could be a key step toward ending the conflict in Sudan’s western Darfur region
Sudan and Darfur’s main rebel group signed a ceasefire agreement and a framework accord for a final peace deal in Doha yesterday. Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) leader Khalil Ibrahim signed the accord, which took effect at midnight in Darfur (2100 GMT).
HH the Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, Chadian President Idriss Deby Itno and Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki attended the signing ceremony.
Bashir, who arrived in Doha on Monday night, said earlier that the deal between his government and the JEM marked “the beginning of the end of the war in Darfur”.
“God willing, by the next elections, Darfur will be in a state of total peace,” Bashir said.
For his part, Ibrahim said: “I call on my brothers in the other movements to (come together) in an overall partnership in the service of our country and say, let us unite and commit ourselves together and at the same time to
peace.”
On Saturday, government and JEM representatives had signed a framework agreement in Chad proclaiming a “ceasefire” in the seven-year-old conflict.
The 12-point provisional deal offered the JEM, long-seen as Darfur’s most heavily armed rebel group, a power-sharing role in Sudan, where presidential and legislative polls are to be held in April.
Article three stated that the Sudanese government and the JEM agreed on “the participation of the JEM at all levels of power...”
It was not immediately clear if that, and other provisions, were mentioned in the Doha accord.
The two sides also agreed on Saturday that the JEM would become “a political party as soon as the final agreement is signed between the two parties” by March 15.
The conflict has claimed about 300,000 lives and displaced 2.7mn people, according to UN figures, since it broke out in February 2003. Sudan puts the death toll at 10,000.
But it has also seen a splintering into small factions of rebel groups, fighting against the marginalisation of their region, making efforts to seal a lasting peace in the troubled region a massive task.
A ceasefire with the JEM would close the most active front in Darfur, but smaller rebel groups such as the faction of the Sudanese Liberation Army of France-based exile Abdelwahid Nur have refused to enter talks with Khartoum.
However, yesterday four of the smaller groups announced that they were merging to form the Liberation Movement for Justice and hoped to come to an agreement with Khartoum.
The framework accord calls for the JEM and Khartoum to “launch immediate discussions to reach a (final) agreement”.
In an address to the gathering, the Emir praised the “sincere” efforts made by President Bashir and his Chadian counterpart Deby “which contributed to achieving their common interests and realise stability in Sudan especially and the region in general”.
The Emir hailed the role of neighbouring countries and the Arab-African Ministerial Committee, expressing at the same time his thanks to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi for his support to pushing forward the peace process in Darfur. He also praised the role of Eritrean President Afwerki and the efforts of the Joint Mediator Djibril Bassole.
The Emir said that he was certain that the availability of strong determination and goodwill of all would achieve the desired solution and overcome the past and its pains.
He stressed that the agreement was a step for reaching the desired solution.
HH the Emir announced that the signing of the agreement coincided with the success of some of the movements to integrate into one body under the name Liberation Movement and Justice in preparation to enter the current negotiating process. Agencies
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